Prvi dokaz rikecije Anaplasma ovis u oboljelog ovna

نویسندگان

چکیده

Krajem svibnja 2015. godine u Laboratorij za parazitologiju, Hrvatskog veterinarskog instituta, Zagreb, Hrvatska dostavljena je krv ovna iz okolice Benkovca sa sumnjom na piroplazmozu. Ovan uz potpornu terapiju vitaminima AD3E i B-kompleka liječen imidokarbom (Imizol 0,5 mL s/c) oksitetraciklinom (Geomicin retard 5 i/m) te pet dana prestao pokazivati kliničke znakove bolesti. U razmazu krvi pronađena su periferno smještena intraeritrocitarna tjelešca, a sekvenciranjem odsječka 16S rRNK MSP4 gena dokazali smo vrstu Anaplasma ovis, dok DNK drugih uzročnika nije bila prisutna. Ovim istraživanjem po prvi puta A. ovis Hrvatskoj, ali Jugoistočnoj Europi. Od danas priznatih osam vrsta anaplazmi, anaplazmozu malih preživača uzrokuju tri vrste phagocytophilum, capra od kojih phagocytophilum dokazana Hrvatskoj. Prema navodima veterinara Veterinarske ambulante Benkovac opisani klinički znaci bolesti česti ovaca ovnova dopremljenih s područja nikada nisu uočeni životinja mlađih mjeseci. Treba naglasiti da osim Imizolom veterinari području oboljele ovce uvijek liječe tetraciklinima što predstavlja lijek izbora, životinje uspješno izliječe ukoliko lijekove apliciraju unutar pojave kliničkih znakova Vektor krpelj Rhipicephalus bursa prisutan diljem Republike Hrvatske ujedno pronađen oboljelom ovnu. Stoga treba očekivati uzročnik drugim dijelovima Hrvatske.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Veterinarska stanica

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0350-7149', '1849-1170']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.53.5.9